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第28章 独立宣言 2(第1页)

asmadeJudgesdeendentonhisWillalone,forthetenureoftheiroffices,andtheamountandaymentoftheirsalaries。

Hehaserectedamultitudeofnewoffices,andsenthitherswarmsofofficerstoharassoureole,andeatouttheirsubstance。

Hehasketamongus,intimesofeace,StandingArmies,withouttheconsentofourlegislatures。

HehasaffectedtorendertheMilitaryindeendentofandsueriortotheCivilower。

Hehascombinedwithotherstosubjectustoajurisdictionforeigntoourconstitutionandunacknowledgedbyourlaws;givinghisAssenttotheirActsofretendedLegislation:

Forquarteringlargebodiesofarmedtroosamongus;

ForrotectingthembyamockTrialfromunishmentforanyMurderswhichtheyshouldcommitontheInhabitantsoftheseStates;

Forcuttingoffourtradewithallartsoftheworld;

Forimosingtaxesonuswithoutourconsent;

Forderivingusinmanycasesofthebenefitsoftrialbyjury;

Fortransortingusbeyondseastobetriedforretendedoffences;

ForabolishingthefreesystemofEnglishLawsinaneighboringProvince,establishingthereinanArbitrarygovernment,andenlargingitsBoundariessoastorenderitatonceanexamleandfitinstrumentforintroducingthesameabsoluteruleintothesecolonies;

Fortakingawayourcharters,abolishingourmostvaluableLawsandalteringfundamentallytheformsofourgovernments;

ForsusendingourownLegislatures,anddeclaringthemselvesinvestedwithowertolegislateforusinallcaseswhatsoever。

Hehasabdicatedgovernmentherebydeclaringusoutofhisrotectionandwagingwaragainstus。

Hehaslunderedourseas,ravagedourcoasts,burntourtowns,anddestroyedthelivesofoureole。

Heisatthistimetransortinglargearmiesofforeignmercenariestocomletetheworksofdeath,desolationandtyranny,alreadybegunwithcircumstancesofcrueltyanderfidyscarcelyaralleledinthemostbarbarousages,andtotallyunworthytheheadofacivilizednation。

HehasconstrainedourfellowCitizenstakencativeonthehighseastobearArmsagainsttheircountry,tobecometheexecutionersoftheirfriendsandBrethren,ortofallthemselvesbytheirhands。

Ineverystageoftheseoressionswehaveetitionedforredressinthemosthumbleterms。Ourreeatedetitionshavebeenansweredonlybyreeatedinjury。Arince,whosecharacteristhusmarkedbyeveryactwhichmaydefineatyrant,isunfittobetherulerofafreeeole。

NorhavewebeenwantinginattentionstoourBritishbrethren。

Wehavewarnedthemfromtimetotimeofattemtsbytheirlegislaturetoextendanunwarrantablejurisdictionoverus。

Wehaveremindedthemofthecircumstancesofouremigrationandsettlementhere。

Wehaveaealedtotheirnativejusticeandmagnanimity,andwehaveconjuredthembythetiesofourcommonkindredtodisavowtheseusurations,whichwouldinevitablyinterrutourconnectionsandcorresondence。

Theytoohavebeendeaftothevoiceofjusticeandofconsanguinity。Wemust,therefore,acquiesceinthenecessity,whichdenouncesourSearation,andholdthem,asweholdtherestofmankind,EnemiesinWar,inPeaceFriends。

We,therefore,thereresentativesoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica,inGeneralCongress,Assembled,aealingtothesuremejudgeoftheworldfortherectitudeofourintentions,do,inthename,andbytheauthorityofthegoodeoleofthesecolonies,solemnlyublishanddeclare。Thattheseunitedcoloniesare,andofrightoughttobefreeandindeendentstates;thattheyareabsolvedfromallAllegiancetotheBritishcrown,andthatalloliticalconnectionbetweenthemandtheStateofGreatBritainisandoughttobetotallydissolved;andthatasfreeandindeendentstates,theyhavefullowertolevywar,concludePeace,contractalliances,establishCommerce,andtodoallotherActsandThingswhichindeendentstatesmayofrightdo。

AndforthesuortofthisDeclaration,withafirmrelianceontherotectionofdivinerovidence,wemutuallyledgetoeachotherourlives,ourfortunesandoursacredhonor。

参考译文

人类发展过程中,一个民族在必须解除同另一个民族的联系,并按照自然法则和上帝的旨意,以独立平等的身份立于世界列国之林时,出于对人类舆论的尊重,有必要把促使他们独立的原因予以宣布。

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