asmadeJudgesdeendentonhisWillalone,forthetenureoftheiroffices,andtheamountandaymentoftheirsalaries。
Hehaserectedamultitudeofnewoffices,andsenthitherswarmsofofficerstoharassoureole,andeatouttheirsubstance。
Hehasketamongus,intimesofeace,StandingArmies,withouttheconsentofourlegislatures。
HehasaffectedtorendertheMilitaryindeendentofandsueriortotheCivilower。
Hehascombinedwithotherstosubjectustoajurisdictionforeigntoourconstitutionandunacknowledgedbyourlaws;givinghisAssenttotheirActsofretendedLegislation:
Forquarteringlargebodiesofarmedtroosamongus;
ForrotectingthembyamockTrialfromunishmentforanyMurderswhichtheyshouldcommitontheInhabitantsoftheseStates;
Forcuttingoffourtradewithallartsoftheworld;
Forimosingtaxesonuswithoutourconsent;
Forderivingusinmanycasesofthebenefitsoftrialbyjury;
Fortransortingusbeyondseastobetriedforretendedoffences;
ForabolishingthefreesystemofEnglishLawsinaneighboringProvince,establishingthereinanArbitrarygovernment,andenlargingitsBoundariessoastorenderitatonceanexamleandfitinstrumentforintroducingthesameabsoluteruleintothesecolonies;
Fortakingawayourcharters,abolishingourmostvaluableLawsandalteringfundamentallytheformsofourgovernments;
ForsusendingourownLegislatures,anddeclaringthemselvesinvestedwithowertolegislateforusinallcaseswhatsoever。
Hehasabdicatedgovernmentherebydeclaringusoutofhisrotectionandwagingwaragainstus。
Hehaslunderedourseas,ravagedourcoasts,burntourtowns,anddestroyedthelivesofoureole。
Heisatthistimetransortinglargearmiesofforeignmercenariestocomletetheworksofdeath,desolationandtyranny,alreadybegunwithcircumstancesofcrueltyanderfidyscarcelyaralleledinthemostbarbarousages,andtotallyunworthytheheadofacivilizednation。
HehasconstrainedourfellowCitizenstakencativeonthehighseastobearArmsagainsttheircountry,tobecometheexecutionersoftheirfriendsandBrethren,ortofallthemselvesbytheirhands。
Ineverystageoftheseoressionswehaveetitionedforredressinthemosthumbleterms。Ourreeatedetitionshavebeenansweredonlybyreeatedinjury。Arince,whosecharacteristhusmarkedbyeveryactwhichmaydefineatyrant,isunfittobetherulerofafreeeole。
NorhavewebeenwantinginattentionstoourBritishbrethren。
Wehavewarnedthemfromtimetotimeofattemtsbytheirlegislaturetoextendanunwarrantablejurisdictionoverus。
Wehaveremindedthemofthecircumstancesofouremigrationandsettlementhere。
Wehaveaealedtotheirnativejusticeandmagnanimity,andwehaveconjuredthembythetiesofourcommonkindredtodisavowtheseusurations,whichwouldinevitablyinterrutourconnectionsandcorresondence。
Theytoohavebeendeaftothevoiceofjusticeandofconsanguinity。Wemust,therefore,acquiesceinthenecessity,whichdenouncesourSearation,andholdthem,asweholdtherestofmankind,EnemiesinWar,inPeaceFriends。
We,therefore,thereresentativesoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica,inGeneralCongress,Assembled,aealingtothesuremejudgeoftheworldfortherectitudeofourintentions,do,inthename,andbytheauthorityofthegoodeoleofthesecolonies,solemnlyublishanddeclare。Thattheseunitedcoloniesare,andofrightoughttobefreeandindeendentstates;thattheyareabsolvedfromallAllegiancetotheBritishcrown,andthatalloliticalconnectionbetweenthemandtheStateofGreatBritainisandoughttobetotallydissolved;andthatasfreeandindeendentstates,theyhavefullowertolevywar,concludePeace,contractalliances,establishCommerce,andtodoallotherActsandThingswhichindeendentstatesmayofrightdo。
AndforthesuortofthisDeclaration,withafirmrelianceontherotectionofdivinerovidence,wemutuallyledgetoeachotherourlives,ourfortunesandoursacredhonor。
参考译文
人类发展过程中,一个民族在必须解除同另一个民族的联系,并按照自然法则和上帝的旨意,以独立平等的身份立于世界列国之林时,出于对人类舆论的尊重,有必要把促使他们独立的原因予以宣布。
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